Want to learn the real thing about HTML and CSS? HTML and CSS are scripting languages used to create web pages and web applications. Figma to HTML provides the structure of a web page while CSS is mainly used to control the style of a web page. This article explains the important differences between HTML and CSS.
What is HTML?
HTML or Hypertext Markup Language is used to create web applications and websites. Let’s break it down below to better understand the extension.
- Hypertext: Hypertext or “text within text.” It is similar to a hyperlink, but contains default text that, when clicked, initiates a redirect to a new web page.
- Markup Language: A markup language is not necessarily a programming language, but it helps you apply html code formatter formatting and formatting to text documents. It helps you create more dynamic and interactive text content. As it is the easiest language to design and code a website, the language is case sensitive.
Example: Both <html> and <HTML> are allowed
- To keep the language usable across platforms, HTML is not limited to operating systems such as Android OS or iOS. Instead, HTML can run on almost any OS.
- The tree structure is a fundamental element of HTML. This allows child elements to be added as head and body tags anywhere in the structure, while allowing them to continue as child HTML tag elements.
- HTML tags should contain display information that can be used in Firefox, Chrome or any type of browser.
- It is very useful for making images, hyperlinks, videos and other web pages user-friendly.
What is CSS?
Cascading Style Sheets, fondly known as CSS, is a simple design language intended to simplify the process of presenting web pages.
CSS is designed to separate document presentation from document content, including elements such as font, layout, and color.
Style definitions are usually stored in an external .css file.
Attributes of CSS
CSS is very important in website design as it helps to differentiate design and content. It helps provide better readability, programming flexibility and accessibility.
CSS files are combined into HTML documents and look like this:
Internal CSS – Used as a style tag inside the head tag. The advantage of this is that you can style 3 or 4 elements.
External CSS – Used to link external CSS files using the <link> tag and placed inside the head tag of the HTML file.
Inline CSS – This can be considered a good method to use because it defines the properties of a single tag, such as styling properties across all tags.
You can access any element/group using multiple selection.
Example: id selector (#), public selector (*)
Styling is defined as a key value pair and is used to define the font size of the H1 as 24px or the default 32px.
- HTML Vs. CSS
- HTML
- CSS
HTML is a markup language used to create static web pages and web applications.
CSS is a style sheet language responsible for displaying documents written in a markup language.
- background-color: green;
- HTML cannot be used in CSS files.
- CSS can be used in HTML files.
- It is used to create the structure of a web page.
- It is used to make web pages look better.
The key element is where HTML and CSS differ
Dependency
While HTML is a markup language that defines the structure or organization of a web page, CSS sheets cannot use the same formatting and syntax. On the other hand, CSS is independent of HTML and can be used with most XML-based markup languages.
The ghost
HTML is used to define the design and structure of web pages. However, if we consider CSS for implementation purposes, it is limited to design and presentation.
Design
HTML uses tags to organize the content and other elements of a web page. In contrast, CSS only uses selectors to express block declaration syntax.
Pull closer
HTML is primarily used to organize the main or primary content displayed on a web page by defining colors, fonts, sizes, background colors, fonts, and similar attributes. As for CSS, it is the method used to determine the correct placement of content such as content layout, web
page design, page style appearance and other attributes.
Application
An important force behind the growth of HTML and its emergence as the default standard for web development was the large community of proponents who focused on developing different web page structures and changing practices. Undoubtedly, CSS has a strong support community and backup to ensure the improvement of web design in a continuous process.
Example
- Below you can find an example of what all the HTML and CSS files look like:
- Without using CSS the page will look like the image below:
- Now let’s create a page using CSS and see how the CSS file changes the appearance of the web page:
Advantages and disadvantages of HTML
| Advantage | Loss |
| HTML is easy enough to write | It can only create static and simple pages. |
| All browsers support the HTML language. | In comparison, the security features of HTML are not very good. |
| It is easy to learn and use. | It’s not as flexible as other web page builders like Dreamweaver. |
| Text can be compressed for faster download. | It is very unlikely to design. |
Advantages and disadvantages of CSS
| Advantage | Loss |
| CSS can set and update the styles of multiple documents at once. | It is dangerous. |
| No additional internet requests to get fashion information. | CSS is not yet supported equally by browsers. |
| CSS saves a lot of time. | Confused because of its many levels. |
| Simple maintenance is available. | Slow page load time. |
Conclusion
HTML and CSS are used to facilitate the creation of the required web documents. After comparing HTML vs CSS for various reasons, it can be concluded that both languages are needed to create attractive web pages.
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