International real estate investors find Australia to be a desirable location due to its strong residential real estate market, economic stability, natural beauty, and pleasant climate.
The laws governing foreigners purchasing real estate in Australia, however, are complex and often modified. Due to this, it may be quite challenging for foreigners to comprehend the application procedure for permission to purchase an investment property. Additionally, there are severe consequences for breaking the laws governing foreign investment click here.
The need that non-residents to purchase brand-new homes or unoccupied land where a new development is planned is a crucial factor to take into account when purchasing real estate in Australia. This regulation has been put in place by the Australian government because it prefers that non-resident investors contribute to the country’s housing stock rather than vie with locals for hardly available houses in certain places. It also seeks to prevent speculative investment by foreigners from driving up real estate prices. There are a few exceptions to this rule, however.
We attempt to provide non-residents all the knowledge they want in this post to comprehend the requirements for purchasing a residential property in Australia.
The FIRB (Foreign Investment Review Board) regulations
The Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) in Australia is the regulatory body for non-resident property transactions. Any non-resident who wants to purchase a residential home, apartment, or plot of land in Australia must adhere to the FIRB’s regulations.
Anyone who purchases property in Australia as a non-resident or a temporary resident is risking a fine of up to AUD$157,500 and three years in jail. The FIRB guidelines are violated, and fines apply to any real estate agents implicated.
What sorts of real estate may foreigners purchase in Australia?
The sorts of property that non-residents may purchase are limited by FIRB regulations. Since December 2015, non-residents are only permitted to purchase brand-new residential property, existing homes for renovation, or empty lots for development.
Purchasing a new Home while not a Resident of Australia
According to the FIRB, a new dwelling is one that has been built or is currently being constructed, has not previously been sold as a dwelling, has not been occupied, or, if it is a part of a development and was sold by the developer of the development, has not been occupied for a period of time totalling more than 12 months.
Existing homes that have been renovated or upgraded do not count as new homes.
The annual vacancy fee
According to the FIRB regulations, a non-resident who purchases a residential property in Australia but does not occupy it or rent it out for at least six months each year is liable for an annual vacancy fee. When non-resident owners of Australian real estate submit their yearly vacancy fee reports, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) establishes the charge’s amount.
Australian taxation of investment real estate
You must file an Australian tax return to report your income if you purchase an investment property in Australia. Tax deductions may be made for property upkeep expenses.
You can also be required to pay capital gains tax (CGT) when you sell the property if its value rises while you hold it.
Purchasing an existing Home in Australia with the intention of remodeling it.
Whether the finished construction will boost the Australian housing supply should be the main factor to take into account while redeveloping an existing home. As a single housing cannot be converted into another single house, the FIRB interprets this to suggest that at least one new residence has been constructed. The following requirements must also be met before existing homes may be renovated:
- Prior to demolition and redevelopment, the existing dwelling(s) must be vacant; the demolition of the existing dwelling(s) and construction of the new dwelling must be finished within four years of the date of approval; and the applicant must submit proof of the completed dwellings within 30 days of receiving it. This could contain a certificate of final occupancy or builder completion.
- Purchasing undeveloped property while not a resident of Australia
- Non-residents who have obtained FIRB clearance may purchase undeveloped property for development. Additionally, they must fulfil requirements related to the development of the site, such as finishing residential building work within four years of the permission date and providing documentation of completion within 30 days.
The FIRB would not classify land as being unoccupied if there was a built-up structure there in the past.