Securing FCC certification is essential for any product that emits radiofrequency energy in the United States. Without this certification, your product cannot legally enter the U.S. market. To simplify the process, we’ve broken it down into three easy-to-follow stages that ensure compliance and avoid unnecessary delays.
Stage 1: Understand FCC Certification Requirements
The first step to obtaining FCC certification is to familiarize yourself with the regulatory requirements for your product category. Products subject to FCC regulations include:
- Wireless devices (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or cellular-enabled devices)
- Electronic products with unintentional emissions (e.g., computers, monitors, or power adapters)
- Industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) equipment
Key FCC Categories
- Part 15 Devices: Cover unlicensed devices with unintentional or intentional radiofrequency emissions.
- Part 18 Devices: Include ISM equipment that emits radio frequency energy during operation.
Researching these classifications helps you determine whether your product requires:
- Verification (simplest process for devices with minimal emissions)
- Declaration of Conformity (DoC) (for more complex unintentional radiators)
- Certification (for intentional radiators such as wireless communication devices)
Gather all relevant technical standards, which can be found in the FCC’s guidelines. Understanding the specific category and standards your product falls under is vital to streamline the certification process.
Stage 2: Testing and Evaluation
Once you understand the requirements, the next step is to perform rigorous testing and evaluation of your product. Testing ensures your product complies with FCC regulations and meets safety standards.
Choose an FCC-Accredited Testing Laboratory
Select a testing lab authorized by the FCC to conduct compliance testing. Examples of common testing bodies include:
- TÜV SÜD
- SGS
- Intertek
These labs will perform tests based on the applicable standards for:
- Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): Ensuring your device does not interfere with other electronic devices.
- Radiofrequency Exposure: Measuring compliance with SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) limits for devices used near humans.
- Spectrum Usage: Ensuring proper use of radiofrequency bands allocated for specific purposes.
Pre-Compliance Testing
Conducting pre-compliance testing in-house or through a third-party lab before formal submission can identify potential failures. Addressing these issues early reduces the risk of delays during final certification.
Prepare a Technical File
Compile a detailed technical file that includes:
- Test results
- Schematics
- Circuit diagrams
- User manuals
- Labeling details
Accurate and thorough documentation is crucial for a smooth certification process.
Stage 3: Submit for FCC Approval
The final stage involves submitting your product’s test results and documentation to an FCC-recognized Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB). The TCB reviews your submission and grants the certification if all requirements are met.
Steps to Submission
- Choose a TCB: Select a certification body with expertise in your product category.
- Submit Documentation: Include all necessary documentation and test results in the submission package.
- FCC ID Assignment: Once approved, your product will be assigned an FCC ID, which must be included on the product labeling.
Post-Certification Requirements
After obtaining FCC certification:
- Ensure proper labeling of your product with the FCC ID.
- Maintain all documentation and test reports for future audits.
- Stay updated on regulatory changes to ensure ongoing compliance.
Conclusion
Achieving FCC certification doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By understanding the requirements, conducting proper testing, and following the submission process, you can secure approval efficiently. Use these three stages as a roadmap to launch your product confidently in the U.S. market.