Nearly all jurisdictions view driving under the Influence (DUI) and driving while Intoxicated (DWI) as serious offenses. The penalties that come with a conviction are dependent on many factors. These include the severity of an offense, whether it is a second or first offense or aggravating elements like having a young person in the car. DUI and DWI are severe crimes that may have a wide range of effects on your life. Here in this post, we’ll discuss the penalties and consequences you may face for a DUI or DWI conviction.
- Fins
Most DUI and DWI convictions result in fines. Suppose it’s the first offense or a repeated violation, depending on where you live and what jurisdiction you are in. In that case, penalties may range from a couple of hundred dollars to several thousand. First-time offenses usually have lower fines. However, repeat offenders, or those who are facing aggravating circumstances, can face much higher penalties. Along with the court fines, there may be additional costs such as court fees, administrative fees, and fees to attend alcohol education programs or treatment.
- License Revocation Or Suspension
Your driver’s license can be suspended or revoked if you are convicted of DUI or DWI. This is one of the most immediate, disruptive consequences. The suspension period for repeat offenders can be several years. At the same time, it is only a few weeks for first-time offenders. In some cases, the driver will be required to install an ignition interlock device on their car. The IID requires that the driver blows into a breathalyzer first before starting up the vehicle. IIDs remain in place depending on how severe the offense was.
Losing your driving privileges may affect your ability to run errands or maintain your social relationships. Some states allow drivers to have a restricted, or hardship, license, which allows them to drive to certain destinations, such as medical appointments or work.
- Jail Time
In severe cases, jail terms may be imposed in conjunction with a DUI/DWI conviction. First-time offenders could avoid jail time or get a minimum sentence. This can be replaced with community service, probation, or a lesser punishment. Repeat offenders are likely to get longer jail sentences, as well as those who have caused injury or even death due to driving under alcohol influence.
The state may impose mandatory jail time for a second DUI or a third DUI. This can be anywhere from several days to many years. Also, if a DUI leads to bodily injury or even death, the penalties will be much harsher. You may face felony charges as well as prison time.
- Probation
A common alternative to jail for DUI or DWI offenses is probation, especially for those who are first-time offenders. However, probation has strict conditions which must be followed. The conditions may include regular meetings, alcohol education programs or treatment, random drug and alcohol tests, and abstaining from any further legal offenses.
If probation is violated, additional penalties may be imposed, including jail time, a probation extension, or fines.
- Alcohol Education Programs
As part of a DUI offender’s sentence, most states mandate that they complete a mandatory alcohol or drug education program. These programs may include counseling and treatment for alcohol and drug dependence. Being unable to complete the required programs can lead to additional penalties. These include an extended license suspension and increased fines.
- Increased Premiums
Insurance premiums are one of DUI or DWI’s more serious long-term effects. Insurance companies may classify you as high-risk after a conviction. This can result in significantly higher rates. Your insurer may even cancel your coverage, requiring that you find a different insurance company. Individuals convicted of DUI and DWI often see their insurance rates double or triple.
Conclusion
The penalties of a DUI conviction are severe. They can have a significant impact on your financial situation, your freedom, future employment opportunities, and many other aspects of your daily life. Understanding these potential penalties helps you make informed choices about how to respond to a DUI/DWI charge. The hiring of a DUI lawyer who is experienced in this area will help to defend your rights and minimize any impact that these severe charges may have on you.