Infertility can be a complex topic that affects many, with 12% to 15% of couples unable to get pregnant after a year of trying. Despite increasing awareness, misconceptions surrounding infertility remain widespread, adding unnecessary complications for those trying to conceive. Understanding the facts may help separate truth from fiction and alleviate some of the uncertainty surrounding this subject.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. While commonly associated with women, it is a condition that affects both men and women. Female infertility often involves issues with ovulation, egg quality, or the reproductive organs, while male infertility typically stems from sperm-related factors such as low sperm count or motility.
It’s worth noting that infertility may not be absolute. Many people diagnosed with infertility achieve pregnancy with lifestyle changes, medical assistance, or other treatments. Consulting with a professional may help achieve results.
What are the Risk Factors?
Certain lifestyle and health factors can increase the risk of infertility. For women, age plays a significant role; fertility naturally declines as women age, particularly after 40. Additional risk factors include pelvic adhesions, ovulation disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), uterus conditions, endometriosis, and estrogen imbalances.
For men, infertility risks often relate to injuries involving the testicles or medical conditions. Factors like blocked tubes, hormone imbalances, and enlarged veins surrounding the testicles can negatively impact sperm quality. Identifying and addressing these risks early can often improve the chances of conception.
What Myths Are There?
- Myth: Infertility is always a woman’s issue.
Fact: Both men and women deal with infertility issues. About 30% of infertility is due to women, and about 30% is due to men. The remaining 40% of cases involve both or are unexplained.
- Myth: You’re not working hard enough.
Fact: In some cases, regardless of how hard a couple tries, they may not get pregnant. This may be because of medical or biological conditions, not their effort.
- Myth: If you lead a healthy lifestyle, you won’t experience infertility.
Fact: While a balanced lifestyle may support fertility, biological or medical issues can still impact conception regardless of healthy habits.
- Myth: Experiencing difficulty conceiving means you will never have a child.
Fact: There are many medical interventions available that can help couples conceive. Experiencing difficulty doesn’t always mean getting pregnant is an impossibility.
What Is Involved With Getting Checked?
If conception doesn’t occur after a year of trying, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended. Infertility treatments vary based on the cause but are often effective. The first step is scheduling an appointment for a comprehensive fertility evaluation. During this comprehensive evaluation, blood and hormone levels will be checked and tested for analysis.
After the evaluation, the healthcare provider may discuss changes and interventions that may improve the chances of conceiving. This can include treating underlying health problems or timing intercourse to better align with ovulation. It is also possible to be referred to more medical specialists who can take a more involved approach to problems with conceiving. Working with these specialists allows for a tailored approach, helping patients understand the most suitable treatments for their situation.
Learn More Today
Infertility is a challenge, but understanding the facts can help reduce misconceptions and improve the chances of getting pregnant. Whether just beginning to explore answers or actively seeking treatments, resources are available to provide support. Speak with a trusted fertility expert to gain insight into options and take the first step toward building a family.