Orthopedic surgery can be complex and tricky, so precision is the key to a successful surgery that leads to effective recovery. For a precise and effective procedure, surgeons and orthopedics must get their hands on the right and relevant instruments.
Orthopedic surgical instruments are diverse and wide. However, a few of these are important and can help achieve better surgical outcomes.
10 Important Surgical Orthopaedic Instruments
Orthopedic surgical instruments have been vital in bone shaping, surgery, and recovery. These have been configured for non-surgical and routine surgeries too.
These could be related to musculoskeletal trauma as well as sports injuries and others. Most of the use of orthopedic surgeries involve muscles, joints, fractures, and tendons. Pins, wires, plates, and tubes are common instruments used in orthopedic surgery.
Ten of the most important surgical tools are mentioned below.
1. Oscillating Saw
The oscillating saw is one of the basic and important surgical instruments needed for a successful bone procedure. It is a primary instrument for bone cutting and shaping. This is a power tool, and its back-and-forth motion for precise bone cuts during joint replacements helps greatly.
The limb amputations and bone biopsies are also carried out with the help of the oscillating saw. This oscillating saw makes all these procedures effective in achieving the required surgical outcomes.
2. Bone Rongeurs
Bone rongeurs are orthopedic surgery instruments with sharp and cupped jaws that help with the nibbling of the bone. It is a surgical instrument that removes or cuts small pieces, including bones and tissues.
They are also called bone biters or nibblers. Bones can not be shaped or repaired without these bone rongeurs. This instrument helps with joint reconstruction to a greater extent, eventually leading to a better surgical outcome.
These are primarily used in orthopedic surgery and are part of effective surgical orthopedic instruments.
3. Bone Cutting Forceps
These are primarily important in bone surgeries. The surgeons use these to cut through the hard, bony texture to get better access to the surgical site.
These important orthopedic surgery tools have self-opening spring handles and hinged sharp jaws for smooth, stress-free bone dissection.
This is one of the significant surgical tools that help improve the surgical procedure and ensure good outcomes.
4. Bone Drills
Instruments used in orthopedic surgery also include drills. Orthopedic drills are beneficial for creating precise holes for the placement of screws, pins, and wires. These are significant for fracture fixation and implant placement. The drill guides are there to ensure accurate placement and alignment of the bones.
These help with
- Holes for implants
- Reducing fractures
- Help with different bone types and densities
Most come in a compact design, offering good speed control and handle design.
5. Screwdrivers & Screw Holding Forceps
These orthopedic surgical instruments assist with implant placement and fixation during bone surgeries. The screw-holding forceps also provide a firm grip to prevent slippery movement and slippage.
Moreover, these are incredibly good in orthopedic surgery. Surgeons have these tools for a better and more accurate hold of screws. The whole process of implanting screws is tricky and challenging, and therefore, it is essential to include these in the toolkit for better surgery.
These are particularly popular for their low maintenance and long-lasting use in making bone surgeries successful.
6. Retractors
Retractors are orthopedic instruments that help hold soft tissues, such as muscles and tendons, to expose the surgical part of the body.
These are necessary surgical instruments that orthopedics use to expose, retract, and hold bones or tissues during surgical procedures.
These further help with:
- Exposing surgical field
- Protect organs
- Elevate bones
- Provide traction
Two main retractors are
- Hohman
- Bennet
The use of these orthopedic Instruments depends on the procedure and location of the bone.
7. Bone Levers & Elevators
Other significant orthopedic surgery instruments include bone levers and elevators. These help elevate the bone fragments while also manipulating them during fracture reduction and joint dislocation.
These bone levers are available in different sizes and shapes. Levers and elevators have multiple uses in bone surgery, hence making the whole procedure fruitful.
8. Plate Bending Tools:
These important instruments for orthopedic surgery can be benders or pressers. They allow surgeons to contour metal plates precisely to fit the unique shape of a patient’s bone for fracture fixation.
There are certain tools used to bend the plates in bone surgeries.
Plate bending pliers
These are significant for bending, twisting, pulling, and tightening the plates, rods, wires, and pins.
There is a spring-supported handle for a good and comfortable grip, whereas the robust jaws help with a secure plate grip without causing hand fatigue during extensive surgical sessions.
Benders
The plate benders are the surgical orthopedic instruments used to bend and shape orthopedic plates.
9. Bone Chisel
Bone chisels are also crucial to successful bone surgery and promoting recovery. These are needed for the cutting and reshaping of the bones.
A few subcategories may include
- Alexander Chisel
- Cottle Septum Chisel
- D’Errico Lamina Chisel
- Harmon Chisel
Moreover, they use it to carve bones and help when hitting the destined surgical part.
10. Cast breakers
Cast breakers are designed to deal with a wide range of orthopedic surgeries. These orthopedic instruments help with the cutting of casts settled with plaster.
All these casts with platers need to be cut and removed after a certain period. Breakers are used to cut through during such a process.
Therefore, these are crucial for repairing fractures and bone alignment procedures.
To Wrap Up
Bone surgeries involve a wide range of surgical instruments for better surgery with practical outcomes. The most important and beneficial surgical tools include oscillating saws, bone-cutting forceps, retractors, bone levers, and elevators.
All these instruments are must-haves for orthopedic surgeons, which they can buy from GerMedUSA’s platform. GerMedUSA has a professional team and works on meticulous details before releasing the orthopedic and other instruments. Moreover, they offer instrument customization options so you can get them according to your needs.