Hip dysplasia is a secret menace to many large-breed dogs, causing pain as they age. Usually, the ball-and-socket joint of the hip fits together naturally. Dogs with hip dysplasia, on the other hand, have a less secure fit that causes the joint to grow unstable over time and ultimately results in painful arthritis.
Younger, developing dogs as well as older, elderly dogs with movement issues and pain are meant to be treated by hip dysplasia surgery as a preventive course. Among the most successful treatments available is hip replacement surgery for dogs, in which a prosthetic replaces a broken joint to restore normal function. On occasion, surgery involves completely removing the joint in specific conditions. If you’re thinking of treating your dog for hip dysplasia, searching for “pet clinic near me” online will help you find qualified vets who specialize in this field.
Types of Hip Dysplasia Surgery
Dogs with hip dysplasia have several surgical choices; certain procedures are better for some dogs than others.
- Juvenile pubic symphysiodesis (JPS). Performed on puppies under 5 months as a preventive intervention for those more liable to developing hip dysplasia or having loose, floppy joints. The growth plate linking both sides of the pelvis is sealed early, allowing the puppy’s hips to rotate more and align better as it grows.
- Triple/Double pelvic osteotomy (TPO). Common in dogs under eighteen months without any indication of arthritis. To fit better, the pelvis is cut in several places, relocated, and held together with implants.
- Femoral head ostectomy (FHO). Better suited to smaller dogs, the femoral head is removed and the joint is left to heal, kept together by the remaining ligaments and muscles.
- Total hip replacement. Thought to be the preferred course of treatment for dogs with hip dysplasia combined with arthritis. This surgery lets the vet restore normal limb function in the dog. The hip socket and femur are drilled out; a prosthetic ball and socket are secured into the dog’s pelvis.
Why Would a Dog Need Surgery for Hip Dysplasia?
Presenting a better long-term prognosis and return to function, hip dysplasia surgery is the best choice for dogs with this condition. Dogs might need the operation for various other reasons as well. These include:
- Dislocated hip
- Fractures
- Severe arthritis in the hip
- Degenerative hip joint condition
Post-Op Care and Recovery for Hip Dysplasia Surgery in Dogs
All dogs receiving hip dysplasia surgery should be given some form of post-operative exercise restriction, often for six weeks. This restriction includes strict confinement followed by crate rest, moderate leash walks, and a gradual return to exercise. Around six months after hip dysplasia surgery, you can expect near-normal mobility.
After surgery, many dogs may need to bear weight on the damaged hip. Using a dog support sling or cloth under the tummy can help with walking.
Avoid stairwells, slippery floors, and playing with other dogs. To prevent falls and provide traction for your dog, use rugs, non-slippery mats, or ToeGrips.
Subsequent visits may include further X-rays of the dog’s hip to check proper bone healing and implant stability. Physical rehabilitation can help your dog heal; ask your vet about exercises your dog can do at home. Other treatments could involve icing the joint several times daily and laser therapy to reduce pain and swelling, improve mobility, and encourage healing.
Alternatives to Hip Dysplasia Surgery in Dogs
Hip replacement surgery for dogs may not be a prospect for some due to elderly age, inability to undergo anesthesia or cost constraints of the pet owner. These situations are frequently treated conservatively with an assortment of:
- Weight management
- Limited exercise
- Pain medications to alleviate pain.
These techniques sadly won’t provide the hip joint with the needed stability or get it back to normal. For dogs with arthritis or joint instability, hip dysplasia surgery effectively reduces pain and improves movement. Though there are various surgical options, the most successful one depends upon the dog’s age, size, and degree of problem. A good recovery also depends heavily on post-operative therapy and care.
Though they might not have the same long-term advantages, different management strategies can help dogs who cannot have surgery improve their quality of life. Looking for a “pet clinic near me” online will help you find seasoned vets who can help you decide on the best course of action for your pet’s needs.