Cancer surgery is one of the main forms of cancer treatment, often serving as the first step toward recovery. Whether it involves removing a tumor or assessing its spread, the surgeon’s role is required for managing the disease. Surgery may be used in isolation or in combination with treatments like chemotherapy or radiation. By addressing the root cause of the disease cancer surgery often improves the outcome for the patient.
Who is a cancer surgeon
A cancer surgeon is a specialist trained to diagnose and treat cancer through surgical methods. Their role goes beyond just removing tumors as they also help to determine the stage of the disease and plan for further treatment. They work as part of a multidisciplinary team with oncologists and radiologists to provide comprehensive care.
Qualifications and training of a cancer surgeon in India
Cancer surgeons undergo extensive training, starting with a medical degree (MBBS), and then an M.D in general surgery. The next step is to do a surgical residency and specialization in oncology. For specialization, doctors can then take up a fellowship in surgical oncology. Many also pursue fellowships for advanced surgical techniques like robotic and minimally invasive surgery. Their qualifications reflect their ability to handle complex cases while staying updated with advancements in oncology.
Role of a cancer surgeon
Cancer surgeons do much more than just perform surgeries. They collaborate with oncologists, radiologists, and other specialists to craft a come up with an intricate treatment plan. Their duties include diagnosing cancer, and more importantly deciding if surgery is even the best option for the patients’ symptoms and condition, and assisting patients through post-operative care.
When should you see a cancer surgeon?
You may need to consult a cancer surgeon if your doctor confirms a cancer diagnosis. They are essential in cases requiring biopsies, tumor removal, or surgical intervention to manage symptoms. Symptoms like unexplained weight loss, persistent pain, or unusual growths should require a visit to the specialist.
Types of procedures performed by cancer surgeons
Cancer surgeons perform a variety of procedures based on the patient’s diagnosis:
- Biopsies: Collection of tissue samples of the suspected tumor area for diagnosis.
- Laparoscopy: Minimally invasive techniques to examine internal organs.
- Excisional surgery: Removal of entire tumors and surrounding tissue.
- Tumor resections: Removing tumors while preserving surrounding healthy tissue.
- Incisional surgery: Taking part of a tumor for analysis.
- Reconstructive surgeries: Restoring function post-tumor removal.
The emotional and psychological role of a cancer surgeon
Cancer surgeons also offer emotional support to patients and families, helping them navigate the overwhelming experience of a cancer diagnosis. By explaining the surgical process clearly and addressing concerns, they promote trust and confidence in the patients and their families.
Advances in surgical oncology
Modern surgical techniques have changed and improved cancer treatment methods:
- Robotic-assisted surgery that enhances precision and reduces recovery time.
- Minimally invasive procedures that offer faster healing and less scarring.
- Precision medicine which helps surgical interventions to the patient’s needs.
- Cryosurgery is where cold material such as liquid nitrogen is sprayed and the cold kills the cancerous cells.
- Laser surgery where beams of light are used to shrink cancers
Delhi is a leading center for advanced medical technology and offers patients the latest surgical techniques and treatments. With experienced professionals and modern healthcare facilities, it provides high-quality care for those seeking cancer treatment. The city is also home to some of the best cancer surgeons in Delhi, making it a reliable choice for effective cancer care.
Preparing for Surgery
Before surgery, patients undergo detailed evaluations such as imaging and blood tests to ensure readiness for the procedure. Surgeons provide guidance on what to expect during recovery and how to manage risks. Following pre-operative instructions, such as fasting or medications as it may impact the outcome of the surgery being performed.
Post-surgery follow-up
Post-operative care plays an important role in ensuring a positive recovery and maintaining health in the long run. It involves closely monitoring the patient for any complications that may arise after surgery. Regular follow-up appointments are mandatory to track progress and address any concerns quickly. Additionally, patients may receive guidance on managing necessary lifestyle adjustments and adhering to ongoing treatments. This specific approach helps individuals regain their strength and improve their overall quality of life after surgery.
Why choosing the right cancer surgeon matters
Choosing the right surgeon is a necessary step toward effective treatment and recovery. It’s important to evaluate the surgeon’s qualifications, their specializations and expertise, and their track record in similar cases. Reviewing patient experiences and outcomes can provide valuable insights into their approach and success rates. With the right guidance and support, patients can navigate their treatment process getting satisfactory outcomes.
References:
- https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-a-surgical-oncologist
- https://www.cancercenter.com/physician-directory/types-oncologists/surgical-oncologists
- https://www.fortishealthcare.com/blogs/when-consult-oncosurgeon
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-surgery/art-20044171
- https://www.careers360.com/careers/oncologist