Oral surgery can fix various issues with your teeth, gums, or jaw, improving both function and appearance. Knowing what to expect before, during, and after the procedure can make the experience smoother and less stressful. With the right preparation, you’ll be on the path to a healthier, more confident smile in no time!
Common Types of Oral Surgeries
There are many types of oral surgeries, each serving a unique purpose. One of the most common is wisdom tooth extraction, often performed to address impacted or crowded teeth. Dental implant surgery is another frequent procedure designed to replace missing teeth with artificial roots and crowns. Jaw surgery, or orthognathic surgery, is done to correct jaw alignment, which may improve chewing or speech. Other surgeries include gum grafting to address receding gums or biopsy procedures to diagnose potential oral health issues.
Preparing for Oral Surgery
Preparation begins with pre-surgery instructions provided by the dentist or oral surgeon. These may include fasting for a specific period, often 6–8 hours before the procedure, especially if anesthesia will be used. Patients might also be advised to adjust or temporarily stop certain medications. It is recommended to arrange transportation for the day of the surgery, as anesthesia or sedation may affect the ability to drive.
The Surgical Process
Oral surgeries usually take place in a dental clinic or hospital. The process starts with administering anesthesia, ranging from local (to numb the area) to general anesthesia (to put you to sleep). Thanks to anesthesia, you’ll feel little to no pain during the procedure.
Dentists or surgeons guide you through each step of the surgery. For example, during a wisdom tooth extraction, they carefully make incisions to remove the tooth. For implant placement, they create a small opening in the jawbone to insert the titanium post. Surgery length depends on its complexity, but you’ll stay comfortable throughout.
Post-Surgery Care Guidelines
Proper care after oral surgery helps promote recovery, reduces discomfort, and lowers the risk of complications. Follow these steps for effective at-home care after an oral procedure:
- Manage Pain and Swelling
Over-the-counter or prescribed pain relievers can help manage discomfort. Applying cold packs to the outside of the face reduces swelling in the initial 24–48 hours.
- Dietary Adjustments
Stick to soft foods such as yogurt, soups, and mashed vegetables for the first few days. Avoid hard, spicy, or hot foods that may irritate the surgical site.
- Maintain Oral Hygiene
Brush carefully around the surgical area and rinse gently with a saltwater solution once directed by your surgeon. Avoid vigorous rinsing or spitting to protect the site.
- Activity Restrictions
Limit physical activity for a few days to avoid putting strain on the healing process.
Recovery Timeline
Recovery time depends on the type of surgery. Simple procedures like dental extractions usually heal in a few days, while more complex surgeries, such as jaw realignment, may take weeks or months to fully heal.
Swelling and mild discomfort are common during the first few days, but should improve over time. Most patients can resume daily activities within 1–3 days after minor procedures. If you notice lingering swelling, unusual pain, fever, or excessive bleeding, schedule a follow-up with your dentist or oral surgeon.
Contact Your Dentist for Guidance
Knowing what to expect before, during, and after oral surgery can make the experience more manageable and predictable. Each stage of the process is designed to prioritize your comfort and health. If you’re planning a procedure, connect with your dentist or oral surgeon to discuss your specific treatment plan and ask any additional questions you may have.