Wisdom teeth removal is a dental procedure often performed to address issues caused by these late-developing molars. The thought of oral surgery can feel daunting. Understanding why the procedure is done and what happens during it, can help ease concerns and set realistic expectations.
Why Wisdom Teeth Are Removed
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically emerge in the late teens or early twenties. These teeth can sometimes grow without issues, but many people encounter problems due to limited space in their jaws. This can lead to wisdom teeth becoming impacted. This means they fail to emerge properly and may grow at an angle, remain partially hidden under the gum line, or push against nearby teeth.
Impacted wisdom teeth may cause discomfort, swelling, or even infection, prompting dental professionals to recommend removal. They can create overcrowding or damage adjacent teeth, leading to more oral health concerns over time. Even if there are no immediate symptoms, some individuals may opt for wisdom teeth removal as a preventive measure.
What Happens During the Procedure
Wisdom teeth removal is typically an outpatient procedure performed by a dentist or oral surgeon. Before the surgery begins, you will be given anesthesia to help you remain comfortable throughout the process. Depending on your specific case, this may be local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia. The choice of anesthesia is often influenced by factors such as the positioning of your teeth and personal preference.
Once the area is numbed or you are sedated, the dental professional will make an incision in your gum to access the impacted tooth if needed. If the tooth is fully erupted, it can often be extracted without making an incision. After the tooth is extracted, the area is cleaned, and stitches may be used to close the surgical site.
What to Expect After the Procedure
After the surgery, you will be moved to a recovery area where the medical team can monitor you for a short time before discharge. Once the anesthesia wears off, you may experience some swelling, tenderness, or mild discomfort in the affected area. These sensations are part of the natural healing process and typically subside within a few days.
Your dental professional will provide detailed aftercare instructions to help promote healing. These may include guidelines on which foods you can eat, how to care for the surgical site, and advice on avoiding activities that could disrupt the healing process. Cold compresses and over-the-counter pain relievers may also be suggested to help reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort.
Some individuals may notice minor bleeding on the first day following the extraction. This can often be managed by gently biting down on gauze and resting. It is also common to experience slight difficulty opening your mouth fully or minor stiffness in the jaw immediately after the procedure. Most people can resume their daily activities within a few days, although complete healing of the extraction site may take a few weeks.
Take the Next Step with Confidence
Being well-informed about the wisdom teeth removal process can help make the experience feel less overwhelming and provide you with a clear understanding of what to expect. If you have any questions or concerns, reach out to your dental professional. They are equipped to guide you every step of the way and provide personalized advice.