Urologists treat all conditions related to the genitourinary system (kidney, bladder, ureters, penis & testicles) – everything from kidney stones to bladder cancer. They also treat conditions involving the reproductive organs and the adrenal glands. The article describes the urology conditions treated by urologists and the symptoms that need immediate medical assistance.
If you require expert medical advice regarding a condition related to the urinary system, consulting a specialist like Dr Rahul Jain, the best urologist in Bilaspur, can provide you with the care and guidance you need
What Do Urologists Do?
The urinary tract system creates, stores, and removes urine from the body. Urologists can treat any part of the system. This includes:
- Kidneys: Organs that filter waste out of the blood to produce urine
- Ureters: Tubes through which the urine flows from the kidney to the bladder
- Bladder: Hollow sac that stores urine
- Urethra: The tube through which urine travels from the bladder and out of the body
- Adrenal glands: The glands located on top of each kidney that release hormones.
Female urology covers a set of conditions like urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and pelvic prolapse. However, with men, urologists can diagnose as well as treat all parts of the male reproductive system, which includes the penis, prostate, and testicles. They also look after male infertility and sexual disorders.
What Conditions Do Urologists Treat?
Urologists treat common as well as rare conditions that may affect men and women separately or are common in both.
In men, urologists treat:
- Cancers of the kidney, bladder, testicles, penis, and adrenal and prostate glands
- Infertility
- Varicoceles, or enlarged veins in the scrotum
- Enlarged prostate gland
- Kidney diseases and kidney stones
- Erectile dysfunction
- UTIs (Urinary tract infections)
In women, urologists treat:
- Kidney stones
- Overactive bladder
- UTIs
- Urinary incontinence
- Cancers of the kidney, bladder, and adrenal glands
- Interstitial cystitis
- Bladder prolapse
In children, urologists treat:
- UTIs
- Bed-wetting
- Blockages and problems with the urinary tract structure
- Tumours and malignancies with testis, bladder, and kidney
When to See a Urologist
Patients may need to see a urologist if they experience urinary issues more severe or concerning than a simple infection. The symptoms include:
In Men
- Painful and frequent urination
- Blood in urine
- Pain in testicles
- Enlarged prostate
- Urinary leakage
- Trouble getting or keeping an erection
In Women
- Bloody urine
- Pain in the back or sides
- Burning sensation during urination
- Frequent urge to urinate
What to Expect During Your Consultation with a Urologist?
Your first consultation with a urologist may not be very different from a visit with your primary doctor. You will be required to answer questions regarding your medical history, current symptoms, and any medicines that you take. It may help for you to bring a list of questions or symptoms related to why you made the appointment.
Urologists may perform a physical exam that includes a rectal exam for males and a pelvic exam for females. They are likely to order tests to diagnose your condition that include blood work, urinalysis as well as image testing like ultrasound, and CT scans, for a detailed look at your organs.
Procedures Performed by Urologists
A urologist can perform various procedures to diagnose and treat urological conditions. These include:
- Ureteroscopy: Cures kidney stones
- Prostate biopsy: Removes questionable tissue samples from prostate
- Cystoscopy: Detects enlarged prostate and cures bladder problems
- Nephrectomy: Surgical procedure for kidney removal
- Vasectomy: Male birth control surgery where the doctor seals the vas deferens
Conclusion
Your doctor plays a crucial role in helping you stay healthy. Therefore, you must find a urologist who is qualified and accredited. Moreover, you need to choose someone easy for you to communicate with, specifically if treatment will be ongoing.
Consulting with an expert like Dr Rahul Jain, renowned as the best urologist in Bilaspur, ensures that you receive comprehensive care tailored to your condition. Dr Jain’s extensive experience in the field of urology can provide you with the care you need with the best possible outcomes.