Strasbourg, the charming capital of the Alsace region in northeastern France, is a city that effortlessly combines rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Strasbourg offers a wealth of experiences that will leave you captivated. From iconic landmarks like the Strasbourg Cathedral to picturesque neighborhoods like La Petite France, the city is brimming with unique and fun activities. Here are 15 things you absolutely must do when visiting Strasbourg.
1. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Masterpiece of Architecture
One of Strasbourg’s most iconic landmarks, the Strasbourg Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg), is a must-see for any visitor. Construction of the cathedral began in 1015, and it evolved from a Romanesque to a Gothic style by the 13th century. Its spire, standing at 142 meters, was once the tallest structure in the world until the 19th century. The cathedral’s facade is adorned with intricate sculptures depicting biblical stories and medieval life. Inside, visitors can marvel at the stunning rose window and the impressive 16th-century astronomical clock, which not only tracks time but also functions as a calendar and mechanical show.
2. Place Gutenberg: A Tribute to the Printing Press
Place Gutenberg is a lively square dedicated to Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press. A statue of Gutenberg, holding a page from the Bible, was unveiled in 1840 and stands proudly in the square. Surrounded by Alsatian-style buildings and a nostalgic carousel, it’s one of the most photographed spots in Strasbourg. If you’re looking for a central hub of activity, this square is a perfect place to start your journey.
3. La Petite France: Strasbourg’s Picturesque Neighborhood
La Petite France is a charming district that feels like a step back in time. With its canals, cobblestone streets, and half-timbered houses, it’s one of Strasbourg’s most picturesque areas. Historically, the neighborhood was home to fishermen, millers, and tanners, and the name “La Petite France” is derived from a hospital that treated patients with syphilis, a disease known at the time as the “French disease.” Today, La Petite France is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering lovely waterside restaurants and photo opportunities at every turn.
4. Barrage Vauban: A Historical Bridge with a View
Barrage Vauban is an architectural gem built in the late 17th century by the renowned military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. Initially constructed as a bridge and dam for flood control during attacks, it also features a panoramic terrace that provides breathtaking views of La Petite France. It’s a great spot to relax and take in the picturesque surroundings.
5. Covered Bridges (Ponts Couverts): A Piece of History
The Covered Bridges, or Ponts Couverts, were built in the 13th century to protect Strasbourg from military attacks. While the roofs are no longer in place, the bridges remain an important part of the city’s heritage. Spanning the Ill River, these bridges offer some of the best views of the city’s canals, charming houses, and the nearby Barrage Vauban.
6. Grande Île: The Heart of Strasbourg
Grande Île is the historical center of Strasbourg and home to several of the city’s most notable attractions. Key sights include the magnificent Strasbourg Cathedral, the Palais Rohan (which houses museums), and the Opéra national du Rhin. Wander around Place Kléber, the bustling main square, and take in the vibrant atmosphere of Strasbourg’s heart.
7. Sightseeing Cruise: A Relaxing Way to Explore
If you want to experience Strasbourg from a different perspective, hop on a sightseeing cruise. The boat tours take you around the Grande Île, the Neustadt district, and the European Quarter, passing iconic landmarks such as the Covered Bridges and Barrage Vauban. It’s a leisurely way to take in the city’s beauty while learning about its history.
8. Church Hopping: Explore Strasbourg’s Beautiful Churches
Strasbourg is home to several notable churches, each with its own unique history and architectural style. Besides the famous Strasbourg Cathedral, be sure to visit St. Paul’s, St. Thomas, Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, and Saint-Etienne. These churches are known for their stunning facades, impressive interiors, and historical significance.
9. Historic Wine Cellar of Strasbourg Hospital: A Sip of History
Dating back to 1395, the historic wine cellar of the Strasbourg Hospital is one of the oldest in Europe. Originally used to store wine for medicinal purposes, the cellar is now a public attraction. One of its most remarkable features is a barrel from 1472 that is still aging. If you’re a wine lover, this is a fascinating stop to learn about the city’s wine culture and history.
10. Strasbourg’s Museums: A Cultural Feast
Strasbourg offers a variety of museums to suit every interest. Art lovers will appreciate the Musée Tomi Ungerer and the Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame, while history buffs will enjoy the Alsatian Museum and the Historical Museum. For a more interactive experience, head to Le Vaisseau or the MAMCS (Musée d’Art Moderne et Contemporain) for contemporary exhibits and hands-on displays. There’s no shortage of cultural experiences in this vibrant city.
11. Parc de l’Orangerie: A Tranquil Escape
If you’re looking for a peaceful retreat, head to Parc de l’Orangerie. This picturesque park features a beautiful lake, swans, and an on-site restaurant where you can enjoy delicious Alsatian cuisine. For families, there’s also a mini zoo with storks, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon.
12. Parc de la Citadelle: A Park with History
Parc de la Citadelle is a serene park located around a 17th-century citadel. The citadel itself has a rich military history, and the park offers plenty of paths for walking, jogging, and sports activities. It’s a great place to unwind and enjoy nature, with beautiful views of the surrounding area.
13. Alsatian Cuisine: A Feast for the Senses
Strasbourg’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of French and German influences. Try the classic Coq au Riesling, a rich chicken dish cooked in Alsatian wine, or indulge in Tarte Flambée, a thin crust pizza topped with cream, cheese, and onions. Another local favorite is Choucroute Garnie, a hearty dish made with sauerkraut and sausages. You’ll find plenty of local dining options, especially near the city’s major attractions.
14. Exploring Less-Visited Neighborhoods: Discovering Hidden Gems
While the Grande Île is undoubtedly beautiful, Strasbourg has many other neighborhoods worth exploring. The district of Neudorf offers a mix of modern and traditional architecture, while the European Quarter is home to the impressive European Parliament building. For a more authentic experience, take a stroll through the quieter areas to discover charming cafes, boutiques, and hidden courtyards.
15. Strasbourg Christmas Markets: A Magical Holiday Tradition
If you’re visiting Strasbourg during the holiday season, you can’t miss the world-famous Christmas markets. Strasbourg’s Christmas markets are considered some of the best in Europe, with over 10 markets spread across the city. You’ll find a delightful mix of local crafts, festive foods, and warm drinks, creating a magical atmosphere that’s perfect for the holiday season.
No matter when you visit Strasbourg, you’ll find something unique and fun to do. Whether you’re strolling through historic streets, savoring delicious cuisine, or admiring stunning architecture, this city has a way of capturing your heart. For a stay that’s just as memorable as the sights, consider booking one of the hotels in Strasbourg for a comfortable and convenient base during your exploration.
Strasbourg is a city that promises to surprise and delight at every turn. Enjoy the history, the beauty, and the charm of one of France’s most enchanting destinations!