Ireland is often referred to as the “Emerald Isle” because of its lush green landscapes. There are several reasons for this vibrant greenery:
- Climate: Ireland’s climate plays a significant role in its verdant landscapes. The country experiences a temperate maritime climate, meaning it generally has mild temperatures and is consistently humid. This type of climate is conducive to plant growth.
- Rainfall: Ireland receives a lot of rain throughout the year, which keeps the countryside green. The western part of the country, being more exposed to the Atlantic Ocean, receives more rain than the eastern part. Regular rainfall means the grass and plants get a consistent supply of water, keeping them green.
- Gulf Stream: The North Atlantic Drift, a continuation of the Gulf Stream, is a warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico. This current flows by the west coast of Ireland and has a moderating effect on the country’s climate. It ensures milder winter temperatures and thus promotes year-round plant growth, contributing to the green landscapes.
- Land Use: Much of Ireland’s land is used for agriculture, particularly pasture for livestock such as sheep and cattle. This results in vast expanses of green fields and meadows. The practice of rotational grazing also helps in maintaining the health of the grass.
- Biodiversity: Ireland has a variety of native flora that contributes to its green palette. From mosses in the bogs to the grasses of the lowlands and the trees of its forests, the variety ensures different shades of green across the landscape.
- Geology: Ireland’s soil, especially in the lowlands, is largely based on limestone. This type of soil is particularly good for grass and pasture, further boosting the green appearance of the landscape.
While pictures of Ireland often showcase its most picturesque green landscapes, it’s worth noting that like any country, there are urban areas, rocky coasts, and mountainous regions where the green is less dominant. Nonetheless, much of Ireland truly is as green as it’s often portrayed, and it’s one of the reasons tourists are drawn to its natural beauty says Green Travel Pioneers.
Besides all the fun cultural and historical traits of Ireland and the Irish, the emerald island is blessed with exceptional scenic beauty and several famous landmarks, both natural and manmade.
The Cliffs of Moher are probably the most famous landmark, receiving about 1.5 million visitors per year. Still, UNESCO heritage sites of Newgrange, Skellig Islands, and the Giant’s Causeway are also well-known and worth a visit.
Other iconic areas include the Burren, Killarney National Park, and the Ring of Kerry. Besides these, there’s also a huge range of manmade monuments such as the Blarney Castle, Glendalough, the Rock of Cashel, and the Trinity colleague Library.
Ireland is a place to visit not only for its beauty and history, but because of its lively atmosphere. The Irish are known worldwide for their festive celebration and the country hosts many events and festivals along the year.
This includes the TradFest held in Dublin every January. It is the largest festival of traditional music in Ireland. Not to be missed if you’re a fan! The town of Dingle also hosts its own in September.
St Patrick’s Day is a five-day affair in Dublin. In September, Galway hosts the International Oyster and Seafood Festival, for lovers of this gastronomy. At the same time Dublin hosts the Fringe Festival, as well as a Bram Stoker Festival in October.