Diabetes is a prevalent and chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Managing diabetes often requires medications, and two commonly prescribed options are Jardiance vs Januvia. In this article, we’ll compare and contrast these two diabetes medications to help you better understand their similarities, differences, and which one may be more suitable for your needs.
Jardiance vs. Januvia: An Overview
Jardiance (Empagliflozin)
Jardiance belongs to a class of medications known as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Its primary function is to lower blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes by helping the kidneys remove excess glucose from the bloodstream through urine.
Januvia (Sitagliptin)
Januvia, on the other hand, is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. It works by increasing the levels of certain natural substances called incretins, which help regulate blood sugar by stimulating insulin release when blood sugar levels are high and reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver when it’s not needed.
Comparing the Effectiveness
Both Jardiance and Januvia are effective at lowering blood sugar levels, but they work in different ways. Jardiance directly affects the kidneys to remove excess glucose, while Januvia influences the release of insulin and the liver’s sugar production. Your healthcare provider will determine which medication is more suitable based on your individual needs and medical history.
Administration
Jardiance:
- Typically taken once daily, with or without food.
- Available in tablet form.
- May cause an increase in urination due to its mechanism of action.
Januvia:
- Also taken once daily, with or without food.
- Available in tablet form.
- Generally well-tolerated, with fewer side effects related to urination compared to Jardiance.
Side Effects
Both medications come with potential side effects, but they differ in their nature:
Jardiance:
- Common side effects include increased urination, genital yeast infections, and urinary tract infections.
- Rare but serious side effects may include dehydration and low blood pressure.
Januvia:
- Common side effects are usually mild and may include upper respiratory tract infections and headaches.
- Rare but serious side effects may include pancreatitis or severe joint pain.
Cost and Insurance Coverage
The cost of these medications can vary depending on factors such as your insurance coverage, location, and whether you opt for the brand-name or generic versions. It’s essential to check with your insurance provider and discuss options with your healthcare provider to find the most cost-effective solution for your specific situation.
Conclusion: Which One Is Right for You?
The choice between Jardiance vs Januvia should be made in consultation with your healthcare provider. They will consider your individual health, the severity of your diabetes, your response to medications, and any potential side effects. Both Jardiance and Januvia can be effective in managing blood sugar levels, but the best choice for you will depend on your unique circumstances. Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations and monitor your blood sugar levels as directed to ensure that your diabetes is well-managed.