Hypothyroidism is an endocrine disorder affecting the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland found in the neck. This gland regulates the body’s metabolism, including heart rate, nerve function, body temperature, and weight control. In a person suffering from hypothyroidism, this gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone, which slows down essential bodily processes.
Understanding Hypothyroidism
Thyroid hormones are chemical messengers travelling through the bloodstream and communicating with cells. They influence cellular metabolism, determining the rate at which nutrients are broken down and converted into energy. This aspect of metabolism impacts several physiological processes, from heart rate to weight control.
Causes and Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is the result of various underlying issues. Primary hypothyroidism, which is the most common, happens when the thyroid glands stop producing enough hormones. The main causes include:
- Iodine deficiency: Iodine deficiency is essential for thyroid production. People in areas with low levels of iodine in the water or soil often develop hypothyroidism.
- Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: This autoimmune system causes the body to attack the thyroid gland, leading to damage and inflammation.
- Radiation therapy: When targeting the neck, radiation therapy can harm the thyroid gland.
- Thyroid surgery: Removal of all or part of the thyroid disrupts hormone production.
The symptoms of hypothyroidism vary from case to case, but common appearances include:
- Weight gain
- Dry skin
- Hair loss
- Fatigue
- Sensitivity to cold
- Constipation
There are many other potential symptoms of hypothyroidism, like cognitive impairment and decreased heart rate. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek expert medical attention and explore the best natural treatment for hypothyroidism.
Diagnosis and Testing
Diagnosing hypothyroidism typically involves blood tests and physical examinations. During the physical exam, the doctor will check for any of the above symptoms of the condition. Meanwhile, the blood tests get to work measuring the levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-simulating hormones in the bloodstream. In extreme cases, your medical provider may conduct an ultrasound or biopsy of the gland.
Treatment Options
The main treatment option is thyroid hormone replacement therapy, which involves boosting your body’s hormones with a synthetic version. With everything brought into balance, the symptoms subside and everything returns to its typical function.
Moving away from traditional medicine, there are several effective natural treatments for hypothyroidism. For example, you can make changes to your diet by eating foods packed with iodine, zinc, and selenium.
Living with Hypothyroidism
With the correct treatments in place, whether that’s traditional medicine only or a combined effort with natural treatment for hypothyroidism, you can live a full and healthy lifestyle. Some of the best ways to deal with this condition are eating a healthy diet, getting enough exercise, and managing stress effectively. As well as this, you should closely monitor your thyroid levels and adjust any medication accordingly.
Hypothyroidism can creep up on people of any age. Detecting the condition early is the most effective way to achieve long-term management and avoid complications. If you have any of the symptoms outlined above or you know someone who does, get checked by a medical professional immediately.