The East Turkistan Government-in-Exile (ETGE) is the official voice of a stateless people fighting for freedom. Founded in 2004 in Washington, D.C., the ETGE represents the Uyghurs, Kazakhs, and other ethnic groups from East Turkistan—a region now controlled by China and officially called the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Many of the region’s native people reject the name “Xinjiang,” instead using East Turkistan, which reflects their cultural identity and history. The ETGE was formed to continue their pursuit of independence after the region was taken over by China in 1949.
A Government Without a Country
Though not a recognized state, the ETGE operates like a democratic government. It has an elected President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and a Parliament made up of representatives from East Turkistani communities around the world. Elections are held every four years, giving diaspora communities a voice in their leadership.
The ETGE’s main goal is simple but ambitious: restore independence for East Turkistan. Along the way, they advocate for human rights, religious freedom, and democracy—values they believe are under threat in the region today.
Why It Exists
Since China took control, East Turkistan has seen growing international concern over reports of human rights abuses, mass surveillance, and the detainment of over a million Uyghurs and other Muslims in camps. The ETGE works to bring attention to these issues and push for global support.
It collaborates with Uyghur and East Turkistani organizations worldwide to raise awareness, gain support of governments, and keep the conversation going about what’s happening in the region.
The Bigger Picture
The ETGE may not hold territory, but it’s a powerful symbol of resistance. It gives East Turkistanis a structured way to stay connected, stay visible, and work toward a free and democratic future.
As the global spotlight grows on China’s policies in the region, the ETGE is making sure the world hears the voices of those who refuse to be forgotten.